Dental turbine bur

What is the appropriate dental turbine bur?

Dental turbine burs are one of the types of dental equipment available on the market that can be installed on a dental turbine. As you know, dental turbines are rotary equipment in dental offices. These turbines work either with an air motor or a micromotor and create a high-speed rotation.

Dental burs are also installed on dental turbines. Therefore, by installing dental burs on dental turbines, a high-speed rotation can be created in dental burs. These burs can also grind teeth at a very high speed.

Therefore, the basis of the work of dental turbine burs is to help treat teeth. Obviously, without a dental turbine bur, it is not possible to grind teeth. Therefore, it is necessary for each dentist to purchase these dental burs based on their needs and desired efficiency.

Applications of Dental Turbine Burs

Dental turbine burs can have a variety of applications due to their different degrees of roughness and hardness. Therefore, the dentist or dental assistant should select and use these burs according to the intended treatment goal. In general, the main applications of dental turbine burs include the following.

Removing tooth decay

Dental turbine burs can remove decayed parts from the tooth by rotating and grinding the tooth. Therefore, using a dental turbine bur is essential for treating tooth decay.

Abrasion of teeth

If there is a need to grind teeth for various therapeutic purposes, including removing decay, endo treatment, etc., various types of dental turbine burs can be used.

Cutting teeth

When there is a need to drill and cut patient’s teeth, various types of dental burs can be used.

Removing Composite and Amalgam Excess
With various types of dental turbine burs, composite, amalgam, etc. can be removed from teeth.

Straightening Teeth

With the help of various types of dental turbine burs, teeth can be straightened. This operation is also known as tooth polishing in dentistry.

Preparing a Crown

Sometimes crowns have excess parts and cannot be placed well on the tooth. With the help of fine burs, these crowns can be abraded or cut to finally become an ideal crown for placement on the tooth.

Types of Dental Turbine Burs

In general, dental burs are made of various materials, including polymer, ceramic, etc. But the burs used for dental turbines are made of diamond. For this reason, dental turbine burs are also called diamond burs.

Diamond dental burs are made by sticking very small diamond particles together. These burs have angled and sharp tips and can be installed on all types of dental turbines. Diamond burs are suitable for high speeds. Therefore, in most cases, this type of bur is used for dental turbines.

Due to their very good hardness, these burs can be very suitable for grinding hard tooth tissues and hard surfaces. Of course, dental turbine diamond burs have various models and are produced in soft to rough hardness. Therefore, the only application of a diamond dental turbine bur is not to remove hard tissues.

The advantages of diamond dental turbine burs include the long lifespan of these burs. Because these burs are made with the help of diamonds. Diamond also has a very high degree of hardness. Therefore, if dental turbine burs can be used correctly, these burs can be used for years with ease.

Types of Dental Turbine Burs

Now that you are familiar with the use and generalities of the types of dental turbine burs, we should talk about the types of dental burs and the different categories of these types of burs. If we want to divide dental burs into several general categories, we must say that these burs have a great variety. Therefore, these burs cannot be divided into several categories from different aspects and it is safe to say that there is no type of dental turbine bur on the market.

But in general, dental turbine burs can be divided into several different categories in terms of roughness and also in terms of appearance. By knowing these types of dental turbine burs, you can more easily purchase these burs.

Types of dental turbine burs based on roughness

As we mentioned in this article, types of diamond dental turbine burs have different degrees of roughness. Therefore, these burs can have very diverse applications and be used to restore various treatments. One of the important categories of types of dental turbine burs is their degree or degree of roughness.

The degree of roughness of types of dental turbine burs is determined based on a strip that is placed around the bur of dental turbines. These strips are colored and indicate the degree of roughness and softness of dental turbine burs and their efficiency. Types of dental turbine burs based on roughness are:

• White strip
  Burs with a white strip are very soft and have ultra-fine particles placed on them. The size of the diamond particles used in this type of dental turbine bur is 14 microns.
• Yellow stripe
  Burrs with a yellow stripe are soft and have fine particles placed on them. The size of the diamond particles used in this type of dental turbine bur is 40 microns. This type of dental turbine bur is used for polishing composites.
• Red stripe
  Burrs with a red stripe have particles with a size of 63 microns. This type of dental turbine bur is used for polishing composites or contouring crowns.
• Blue stripe
  This bur is one of the standard burs that is produced with a particle size of 106 microns. The bur with a blue stripe is the best option for removing enamel.
• Green stripe
  This type of bur is also used for removing enamel; but with the difference that it has a faster reaction speed for this task. This type of dental bur has 150 micron particles.
• Black bar
  Burrs with a black bar are very rough. This type of bur has 180 micron diamond particles that can be used to remove old restorative materials.

Types of burs in terms of appearance

Now that we have become familiar with the types of dental turbine burs in terms of roughness, it is not a bad idea to talk about the types of dental turbine burs in terms of appearance. In general, dental turbine burs have a wide variety of shapes and new models of this bur are added every year. However, these burs can be generally divided into the following categories in terms of appearance.

Round or spherical burs. They are one of the types of dental turbine burs that can be used to prepare the cavity and canal of teeth. These burs are used to remove deep decay or grind grooves.
Conical burs. Conical burs can be used to straighten teeth, remove dental decay, or grind teeth. Conical burs also have a simple model with a notch.

Reverse conical burs. This type of dental turbine bur can be used to create a wall. Using this type of dental turbine bur is a bit sensitive. Because while removing dental tissue, part of the dental pulp may also be removed.
Cylindrical burs. Another type of dental turbine bur that can be used to restore teeth. Cylindrical dental burs themselves are offered to you in two types: plain or with a cut.

Conclusion

Types of dental turbine burs can be used for restoring teeth, endo treatment, and polishing composites. In this article, we talked about the types of dental turbines in terms of roughness and appearance. Depending on the intended application, any of these types of dental turbine burs can be used in dental offices.